{"id":3511,"date":"2023-05-15T07:44:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patringa.com\/?page_id=3511"},"modified":"2024-01-15T10:48:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T10:48:33","slug":"lab-tests-definitions-uses-and-clinical-fields","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/lab-tests-definitions-uses-and-clinical-fields\/","title":{"rendered":"Lab Tests: various laboratory tests &amp; their definitions, and clinical fields."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3511\" class=\"elementor elementor-3511\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67ed578a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67ed578a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ea25071\" data-id=\"3ea25071\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43a8544b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43a8544b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lab-tests-min-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6375\" alt=\"Lab Tests: Definitions, Uses, and Clinical Fields\" 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data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb567a7\" data-id=\"cb567a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a142a4 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"6a142a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsApp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ec1f46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ec1f46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cedb20a\" data-id=\"cedb20a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4bbe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be4bbe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Learn about the various laboratory tests used in diagnostic pathology, their definitions, and clinical fields. This comprehensive guide provides essential information on a wide range of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and more. Explore the importance of these tests in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions and diseases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da323f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da323f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e28c9b0\" data-id=\"e28c9b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81b5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c81b5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Disclaimer: The information provided in this table is for educational and informational purposes only. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information, it should not be considered as a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper evaluation and interpretation of diagnostic tests, as individual circumstances may vary. <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3872b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3872b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5376a88\" data-id=\"5376a88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b8981e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0b8981e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n    \r\n  <style>\r\n  \r\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@600;700&display=swap');\r\n    * * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.page-contain {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  min-height: 100vh;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  background: #E7F3F1;\r\n  padding: 2em;\r\n  font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.card-container {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  flex-direction: column;\r\n  width: 18em;\r\n  height: auto;\r\n  margin: 1em;\r\n  padding: 1.5em;\r\n  border-radius: 1em;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n  background: #FFFFFF;\r\n  box-shadow: 0 0.5em 1.5em rgba(49, 48, 48, 0.3);\r\n  transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.3s ease-in-out;\r\n  border: 0.25em solid transparent;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.search-container {\r\n  margin-bottom: 1em;\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.search-input {\r\n  padding: 0.5em;\r\n  margin-right: 0.5em;\r\n  margin-top: 3.5em;\r\n  width: 40em;\r\n  font-size: 1em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.search-button {\r\n  padding: 0.8em 1.2em;\r\n  background-color: #4CAF50;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  font-size: 0.9em;\r\n  border: none;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n  margin-top: 3.8em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.search-button:hover {\r\n  background-color: #45a049;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.data-card::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  top: 0;\r\n  left: 0;\r\n  right: 0;\r\n  bottom: 0;\r\n  background: #313030;\r\n  opacity: 0;\r\n  z-index: -1;\r\n  transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card:hover::before {\r\n  opacity: 0.1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card:hover {\r\n  transform: scale(1.03);\r\n  box-shadow: 0 0.5em 1.5em rgba(49, 48, 48, 0.5);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card-content {\r\n  color: #313030;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card h3 {\r\n  font-size: 1.6em;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  white-space: normal;\r\n  word-wrap: break-word;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card-description {\r\n  margin-bottom: 1.5em;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card-description p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  white-space: normal;\r\n  word-wrap: break-word;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.data-card-clinical-field {\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n.share-icon {\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n  bottom: -1.8em;\r\n  left: 60%;\r\n  transform: translateX(50%);\r\n  width: 3em;\r\n  height: 3em;\r\n  \r\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\r\n  background-size: contain;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out;\r\n  font-size: 33px; \/* Adjust the size as desired *\/\r\n  color: #249D49; \/* Initial color *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.share-icon:hover {\r\n  color: #313030; \/* Hover color *\/\r\n  \r\n  \/* Styles for mobile screens *\/\r\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n  .search-container {\r\n    flex-direction: column;\r\n    align-items: stretch;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\n  .search-input {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    margin-bottom: 0.5em;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\n  .search-button {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    padding: 0.8em;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n  <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n  <div class=\"search-container\">\r\n    <input type=\"text\" class=\"search-input\" id=\"searchInput\" placeholder=\"Search for a test...\">\r\n    <button class=\"search-button\" onclick=\"searchTests()\">&#128269; Search<\/button>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"page-contain\">\r\n    <div class=\"card-container\" id=\"cardContainer\"><\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <script>\r\n    var tests = [\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Albumin, Serum',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the amount of albumin protein in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Liver and kidney function'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Pus Culture & Sensitivity',\r\n        definition: 'Identifies the bacteria causing an infection and tests their susceptibility to antibiotics',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Infection diagnosis and treatment'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Urea',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Bilirubin Total',\r\n        definition: 'Measures total bilirubin levels in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Liver function and jaundice diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Montoux Test',\r\n        definition: 'A skin test for tuberculosis infection',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HIV (Tri-Dot)',\r\n        definition: 'A rapid test to detect HIV antibodies',\r\n        clinicalField: 'HIV diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Homocysteine',\r\n        definition: 'Measures homocysteine levels in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Cardiovascular disease and genetic disorder risk'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibody)',\r\n        definition: 'Detects the presence of autoantibodies against cell nuclei',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Autoimmune disease diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Culture Urine (Pyogenic)',\r\n        definition: 'Identifies bacteria causing urinary tract infections and tests their antibiotic susceptibility',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Urinary tract infection diagnosis and treatment'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Anti Phospholipid Antibody IgA (APL-A)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures IgA anti-phospholipid antibodies',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Antiphospholipid syndrome diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Widal Slide Test',\r\n        definition: 'A test for diagnosing typhoid fever by detecting antibodies against Salmonella typhi and paratyphi',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Typhoid fever diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Renal Function Tests (RFT)',\r\n        definition: 'A group of tests that measure kidney function, including urea, creatinine, and electrolyte levels',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Fluid Examination Routine Pleural',\r\n        definition: 'Analysis of pleural fluid to diagnose infections, malignancies, and other pleural conditions',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Respiratory and pleural disease diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Blood Sugar Fasting',\r\n        definition: 'Measures blood sugar levels after an 8 to 12-hour fast',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and monitoring'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Vitamin D3 (25-Hydroxy)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the amount of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, an indicator of vitamin D status',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Vitamin D deficiency and bone disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Cytology-Fluid\/Sputum\/Urine\/Pus',\r\n        definition: 'Microscopic examination of cells in various body fluids to detect abnormalities or infections',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Infection, inflammation, and cancer diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Creatine Phospho Kinase (CPK)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of creatine phosphokinase, an enzyme found in muscles, the heart, and the brain',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Muscle damage, heart attack, and brain injury'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Hepatitis C Virus Total ELISA',\r\n        definition: 'Detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis C diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Beta HCG',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone produced during pregnancy',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Pregnancy diagnosis and monitoring'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Hepatitis E Virus Total (IgG)',\r\n        definition: 'Detects IgG antibodies to the hepatitis E virus in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis E diagnosis and immunity evaluation'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'C-Peptide',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of C-peptide, a byproduct of insulin production',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HCV-RNA',\r\n        definition: 'Detects the presence and quantity of hepatitis C virus RNA in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis C diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Lupus Anticoagulant (LAC)',\r\n        definition: 'Tests for the presence of lupus anticoagulant, an antibody that can cause blood clotting issues',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Autoimmune disorders and clotting issues'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Magnesium (Mg)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of magnesium in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Electrolyte imbalance and kidney function'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: '24 Hrs Urinary Calcium',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the amount of calcium excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Bone metabolism and kidney disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Anti dsDNA Antibody',\r\n        definition: 'Tests for the presence of antibodies against double-stranded DNA',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'P-ANCA',\r\n        definition: 'Tests for the presence of perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Vasculitis and autoimmune disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'AFB Stain Sputum',\r\n        definition: 'Microscopic examination of sputum for the presence of acid-fast bacilli (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Hepatitis B Surface Ag (ALYSSA)',\r\n        definition: 'Detects the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis B diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'SGOT (AST)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of aspartate aminotransferase, an enzyme involved in liver function',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Liver function and damage'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'FNAC (By Appointment)',\r\n        definition: 'Fine-needle aspiration cytology, a procedure to collect and examine cells from a lump or mass for diagnosis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Cancer diagnosis and evaluation'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'IgE Total',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the total level of immunoglobulin E, an antibody associated with allergies and parasitic infections',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Allergies and parasitic infections'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HIV PCR (Qualitative)',\r\n        definition: 'Detects the presence of HIV genetic material (RNA) in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Early HIV detection and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HCV',\r\n        definition: 'Detects the presence of hepatitis C virus antibodies in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis C diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Sputum Culture CBNAAT Genexpert',\r\n        definition: 'Molecular test to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and resistance to rifampicin in sputum samples',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis and drug resistance'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'S.PTH (1567)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium and phosphorus in the body',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Parathyroid disorders and bone metabolism'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH)',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Thyroid function and disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'VDRL',\r\n        definition: 'Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test, a screening test for syphilis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Syphilis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'G6PD Enzyme',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity, which helps protect red blood cells',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hemolytic anemia diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Semen Analysis',\r\n        definition: 'Evaluates the quality and characteristics of semen, including sperm count, motility, and morphology',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Male fertility assessment and infertility'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'GTT (Glucose Tolerance Test) 1488',\r\n        definition: 'Measures how the body processes glucose by monitoring blood sugar levels before and after a glucose drink',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Ionic Calcium',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the concentration of ionized (free) calcium in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Calcium disorders and bone health'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'TB Gold',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the immune response to tuberculosis proteins',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Stool Routine',\r\n        definition: 'A series of tests performed on a stool sample to detect parasites, bacteria, and other abnormalities',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Gastrointestinal infections and disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Slit Skin Smear for Lepra Bacilli',\r\n        definition: 'A microscopic examination of a skin smear to detect the presence of Mycobacterium leprae',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Leprosy diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'TORCH (IgG)',\r\n        definition: 'A group of blood tests that checks for infections in pregnant women, including Toxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex virus',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Pregnancy and prenatal care'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Platelet Count',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the number of platelets in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Bleeding disorders and clotting issues'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Blood Sugar PP',\r\n        definition: 'Measures blood sugar levels two hours after consuming a meal',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Insulin',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose, in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Folic Acid',\r\n        definition: 'Measures the level of folic acid, an essential B vitamin, in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Vitamin deficiency and anemia'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Reticulocyte Count',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the percentage of reticulocytes, or immature red blood cells, in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Anemia and bone marrow function'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Sputum Culture & Sensitivity',\r\n        definition: 'A test that identifies and analyzes bacteria or fungi in sputum to determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Respiratory infections'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Blocks for Review -I',\r\n        definition: 'A pathology review of previously prepared tissue samples (blocks)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Pathology, cancer diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'AMH (Mullerian Inhibiting Substance)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, which can provide insight into ovarian function and fertility',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Fertility and reproductive health'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Typhi Dot IgG IgM',\r\n        definition: 'A rapid test for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to Salmonella typhi in the blood',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Typhoid fever diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'AFB Stain Any Body Fluids',\r\n        definition: 'A microscopic examination using an acid-fast stain to detect the presence of acid-fast bacteria, like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in body fluids',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'BSBP (Bile Salt Bile Pigment) Urine',\r\n        definition: 'A test that measures the levels of bile salts and bile pigments in urine',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Liver function and bile production'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the capacity of proteins in the blood to bind and transport iron',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Iron metabolism and anemia'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Blood Sugar Random',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures blood glucose levels at any time, regardless of when the last meal was eaten',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes diagnosis and management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HCV ELISA (IgM)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects IgM antibodies specific to Hepatitis C virus using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis C virus infection'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Hepatitis E Virus Total',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies to the Hepatitis E virus',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis E virus infection diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Ferritin',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the amount of ferritin, which is an indicator of the body\\'s iron storage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Iron metabolism and anemia'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'CSF Body Fluid Biochemistry',\r\n        definition: 'A test that analyzes the chemical composition of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Neurological disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Anti-CCP',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, which can be an indicator of rheumatoid arthritis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Hepatitis A Virus IgM (ELISA)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgM antibodies to the Hepatitis A virus using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis A virus infection diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Urinary Microalbumin',\r\n        definition: 'A urine test that measures the amount of albumin, which can be an early indicator of kidney damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function, diabetes'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'TSH',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, which helps regulate thyroid function',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Thyroid disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'AFB Stain Pus',\r\n        definition: 'A microscopic examination using an acid-fast stain to detect the presence of acid-fast bacteria, like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in pus',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Protein, Urine',\r\n        definition: 'A test that measures the amount of protein in urine, which can be an indicator of kidney damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function, nephrotic syndrome'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy',\r\n        definition: 'A procedure where a small amount of bone marrow is collected and examined for abnormalities in the cells',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hematology, oncology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, which is involved in the reproductive system',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Fertility, reproductive disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'C-ANCA',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (C-ANCA), which can be an indicator of vasculitis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Vasculitis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Quadruple ELISA',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of four specific markers of infection using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Infectious disease diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Tracheal Secretions Culture & Sensitivity',\r\n        definition: 'A test that identifies and determines the sensitivity of bacteria in tracheal secretions',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Respiratory infections'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Dengue NS1 Antigen',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of the dengue NS1 antigen, which is an early marker of dengue infection',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Dengue fever diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Electrophoresis-Hb',\r\n        definition: 'A test that evaluates the types of hemoglobin present in the blood, which can help diagnose hemoglobinopathies like thalassemia or sickle cell',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hemoglobinopathies'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'CPK Total',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the total amount of creatine phosphokinase, which can be an indicator of muscle damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Muscle disorders, heart attack'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Complete Blood Counts (CBC)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that provides information about the cells in a person\\'s blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets',\r\n        clinicalField: 'General health, anemia, infection'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, which can be an indicator of kidney function',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function, dehydration'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of angiotensin-converting enzyme, which can be an indicator of sarcoidosis or other granulomatous diseases',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Sarcoidosis, granulomatous diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'RF Quantitative',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the amount of rheumatoid factor, which can be an indicator of autoimmune disorders',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Rheumatology, autoimmune diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Albumin\/Creatinine Ratio',\r\n        definition: 'A test that measures the ratio of albumin to creatinine in the urine, which can be an indicator of kidney damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Kidney function, nephrology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Malaria Antibody Test',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against malaria parasites',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Malaria diagnosis, infectious diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Trop-T (1499)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of troponin T, which can be an indicator of heart muscle damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Cardiology, heart attack'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Anti ds-DNA',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against double-stranded DNA, which can be an indicator of autoimmune diseases',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Lupus, autoimmune diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'CRP (C-Reactive Protein)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of C-reactive protein, which can be an indicator of inflammation or infection',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Inflammation, infection'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes management'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'HBsAg Rapid',\r\n        definition: 'A rapid test that detects the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen, which can be an indicator of hepatitis B infection',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatitis B diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Leptospira IgM',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgM antibodies against Leptospira, which can be an indicator of leptospirosis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Infectious diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Sputum Gram Stain',\r\n        definition: 'A laboratory test that uses a staining technique to identify bacteria in a sputum sample',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Respiratory infections, microbiology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'LH',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of luteinizing hormone, which plays a role in the reproductive system',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Reproductive endocrinology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody IgG (ACL-G)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG antibodies against cardiolipin, which can be an indicator of autoimmune diseases',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'KOH Preparation - Conjunctival Swab\/Corneal Swab',\r\n        definition: 'A laboratory test that uses a potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation to detect fungal elements in a swab sample',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Ophthalmology, microbiology, fungal infections'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'ADA Fluid',\r\n        definition: 'A test that measures the level of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in body fluids, which can be an indicator of tuberculosis or other conditions',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis, pleural effusions'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Urine Ketone',\r\n        definition: 'A test that measures the presence of ketones in urine, which can be an indicator of uncontrolled diabetes or other metabolic conditions',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Diabetes, metabolic disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Alkaline Phosphatase',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of alkaline phosphatase, which can be an indicator of liver or bone disorders',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Hepatology, bone disorders'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Lipase',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of lipase, which can be an indicator of pancreatic inflammation or damage',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Pancreatitis, gastroenterology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Mantoux Test',\r\n        definition: 'A skin test that measures the immune system\\'s response to a purified protein derivative from the tuberculosis bacterium',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Tuberculosis diagnosis'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'ELISA Toxoplasma (IgG & IgM)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against the Toxoplasma parasite, which can be an indicator of toxoplasmosis',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Infectious diseases, parasitology'\r\n      },\r\n      {\r\n        test: 'Dengue Antibody (IgM+IgG) (NS1 Antigen)',\r\n        definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies and the NS1 antigen, which can be an indicator of dengue infection',\r\n        clinicalField: 'Dengue fever, infectious diseases'\r\n      },\r\n      \r\n      {\r\ntest: 'H.Pylori Antibodies',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against Helicobacter pylori, which can be an indicator of infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Progesterone (P4)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of progesterone, which is important for female reproductive health',\r\nclinicalField: 'Reproductive endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Anti Mumps Titer IgG\/IgM',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against the mumps virus, which can be an indicator of infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious diseases, immunology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'FT3',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of free triiodothyronine (FT3), which is important for thyroid function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Complete Blood Counts with ESR (CBC & ESR)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of different blood cells and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which can help diagnose inflammation and various blood disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, immunology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Combo Test Indirect (ICT)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that screens for antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, as well as the p24 antigen, which can be an indicator of HIV infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'HIV diagnosis, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Hepatitis-E Virus Total (IgM)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgM antibodies',\r\nclinicalField: ''\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Coombs Test Indirect (ICT)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against red blood cells, which can help diagnose hemolytic anemia or transfusion reactions',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, immunology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Vitamin B12',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of vitamin B12, which is important for nerve function and red blood cell production',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, neurology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Stool Occult Blood',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the stool, which can be an indicator of gastrointestinal bleeding or colorectal cancer',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, oncology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Triglycerides (TG)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of triglycerides, which is important for evaluating cardiovascular risk',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CA.19.9',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of cancer antigen 19-9, which can be an indicator of pancreatic, gastrointestinal, or other cancers',\r\nclinicalField: 'Oncology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Ammonia (NH3)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of ammonia, which can be an indicator of liver function or certain metabolic disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hepatology, metabolic disorders'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Vaginal Swab Culture & Sensitivity',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that detects the presence of bacteria or fungi in a vaginal swab sample, which can help diagnose vaginal infections',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gynecology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Anti TPO (Serum)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies, which can help diagnose autoimmune thyroid diseases',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Urine Routine Examination',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that analyzes the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine, which can help diagnose various conditions including kidney and urinary tract disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, urology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'HCV ELISA (IgG)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG antibodies against the hepatitis C virus, which can be an indicator of infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hepatology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CSF Culture',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that detects the presence of bacteria, fungi, or viruses in cerebrospinal fluid, which can help diagnose central nervous system infections',\r\nclinicalField: 'Neurology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Gram Stain Urine',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that examines a urine sample under a microscope after staining with the Gram stain, which can help identify bacteria and their Gram reaction',\r\nclinicalField: 'Microbiology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'HBeAg',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of the hepatitis B e-antigen, which can be an indicator of active viral replication and infectivity',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hepatology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Hepatitis A Virus IgG & IgM',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against the hepatitis A virus, which can help diagnose current or past infections',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hepatology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CSF for ADA',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels in cerebrospinal fluid, which can help diagnose tuberculosis or other conditions',\r\nclinicalField: 'Neurology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CA-125',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of cancer antigen 125, which can be an indicator of ovarian cancer and other conditions',\r\nclinicalField: 'Oncology, gynecology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Protein Electrophoresis',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that analyzes the distribution of proteins in a blood or urine sample, which can help diagnose various conditions, including multiple myeloma and other protein disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, clinical chemistry'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Haemoglobin',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen; it can help diagnose anemia and other blood disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Microfilaria AB ELISA',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects antibodies against microfilariae, which are the larval form of parasitic worms causing filariasis, a tropical infectious disease',\r\nclinicalField: 'Parasitology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'RA Factor (Rheumatoid Factor) Slide',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the presence of rheumatoid factor, an autoantibody found in some individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions',\r\nclinicalField: 'Rheumatology, immunology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Prothrombin Time (PT+INR)PT+PTI+INR',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot and the international normalized ratio (INR), which can help assess clotting disorders and monitor anticoagulant therapy',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, coagulation'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'LFT (Liver Function Tests)',\r\ndefinition: 'A group of blood tests that measure liver enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels, which can help diagnose and monitor liver diseases',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hepatology, clinical chemistry'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Serum Prolactin',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of prolactin, a hormone involved in lactation, which can help diagnose pituitary disorders and other hormonal imbalances',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'C.E.A.',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen, which can be an indicator of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer, and can help monitor treatment response and recurrence',\r\nclinicalField: 'Oncology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'PTTK',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures partial thromboplastin time with kaolin (PTTK), which can help assess clotting disorders and monitor anticoagulant therapy',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, coagulation'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Bleeding Time and Clotting Time',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the time it takes for bleeding to stop and blood to clot, which can help diagnose bleeding disorders and evaluate blood clotting function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, coagulation'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Malaria Antigen Test',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects specific antigens produced by the malaria parasite, which can help diagnose malaria infections',\r\nclinicalField: 'Parasitology, infectious diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Anti Cardiolipin Antibody IgM (ACL-M)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the presence of anti-cardiolipin antibodies of the IgM class, which can be associated with autoimmune disorders, such as antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus',\r\nclinicalField: 'Rheumatology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Blood Sugar Fasting by Glucometer',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood after a period of fasting, typically for 8 hours',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology, Diabetology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Protein Total',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the total amount of protein in the blood',\r\nclinicalField: 'General Medicine, Nephrology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'Blood Sugar Post Lunch',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood 2 hours after a meal',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology, Diabetology'\r\n},\r\n\r\n{\r\n    test: 'Dengue Antibody (IgM+IgG) (NS1 Antigen)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies and the NS1 antigen, which can be an indicator of dengue infection',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Dengue fever, infectious diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HEPATITIS C GENOTYPE',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to identify the genotype of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) present in a person\\'s blood. The test can help determine the best course of treatment for HCV infection.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HBV-DNA',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to measure the amount of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in a person\\'s blood. The test can help monitor the effectiveness of treatment for HBV infection and detect viral relapse.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BLOOD CULTURE',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to detect the presence of bacteria or fungi in a person\\'s blood. The test is used to diagnose bloodstream infections, such as sepsis, and to determine the type of organism causing the infection so that appropriate treatment can be given.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Microbiology, Hematology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'URIC ACID',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to measure the amount of uric acid in a person\\'s blood. The test is used to diagnose gout and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for high uric acid levels, which can lead to kidney stones and other health problems.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology, Rheumatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'LIPID PROFILE',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to measure the levels of various types of cholesterol and triglycerides in a person\\'s blood. The test is used to assess the risk of developing heart disease and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ABSOLUTE EOSINOPHIL COUNT',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to measure the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in a person\\'s blood. The test is used to diagnose and monitor allergic conditions, parasitic infections, and certain types of cancer.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SGPT (ALT)',\r\n    definition: 'A laboratory test used to measure the level of alanine transaminase (ALT), an enzyme found primarily in the liver, in a person\\'s blood. The test is used to diagnose and monitor liver disease, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and to assess liver function.',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Amylase Serum',\r\n    definition: 'A test to determine the genotype of the Hepatitis C virus',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Cortisol Random',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the amount of Hepatitis B virus DNA in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'T3 (Total Tri-iodothyronine)',\r\n    definition: 'A test to check for the presence of bacteria or fungi in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Thyroid Profile (Free)',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of uric acid in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology, Rheumatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'GBP (General Blood Picture)',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the levels of different types of lipids in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Cardiology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'FT4',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the number of eosinophils in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Allergy and Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Sputum for AFB',\r\n    definition: 'A test that looks for the presence of the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB) in a sample of sputum (phlegm coughed up from the lungs). A positive test indicates TB infection',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CREATININE',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of cortisol in the blood at a random time of day. Abnormal cortisol levels may indicate disorders of the adrenal or pituitary glands',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ANTI TG (SERUM)',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the total amount of T3 in the blood, including both free and bound forms. Abnormal T3 levels may indicate hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SODIUM (NA+)',\r\n    definition: 'A group of tests that measure various thyroid hormones and markers. Abnormal thyroid levels may indicate thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'DLC (DIFFERENTIAL LEUCOCYTE COUNT)',\r\n    definition: 'A basic blood test that provides information about the number and types of blood cells in the body. Abnormal results may indicate various blood disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'THROAT SWAB CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\n    definition: 'A test to culture and determine the sensitivity of microorganisms causing throat infections',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Microbiology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TUMOR MARKER CA19-9',\r\n    definition: 'A tumor marker that is often elevated in people with pancreatic, liver, or bile duct cancer',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pulmonology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HIV (AIDS) ANTIBODY I&II (HIV) RAPID',\r\n    definition: 'A rapid antibody test for HIV infection that detects antibodies to the virus in the blood or oral fluid',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'E2 (ESTRADIOL) TOTAL',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of estradiol in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'LDH-SERUM\/FLUID',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the blood or other body fluids. LDH is an enzyme found in many different tissues in the body',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'POTASSIUM',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of potassium in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology, Cardiology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ALPHA FETO PROTEIN (AFP)',\r\n    definition: 'A protein produced by the liver and yolk sac during fetal development. An AFP test measures the level of AFP in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Oncology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PLASMA RENIN',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of renin in the blood. Renin is an enzyme produced by the kidneys that helps regulate blood pressure',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PSA',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Urology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'STOOL CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\n    definition: 'A test to identify bacteria causing gastrointestinal infection and determine their sensitivity to antibiotics',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Microbiology, Gastroenterology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'LKM',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of liver-kidney microsomal antibodies in the blood. Elevated LKM levels may indicate autoimmune hepatitis',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PROCALCITONIN',\r\n    definition: 'A protein produced in response to bacterial infection or sepsis. Elevated levels may indicate a bacterial infection',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SERUM ALDOSTERONE',\r\n    definition: 'A test to measure the level of aldosterone hormone in the blood. Aldosterone helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology, Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Beta-2 Glycoprotein A (B2GP-A)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of beta-2 glycoprotein A (B2GP-A), a protein involved in blood clotting. Elevated B2GP-A levels may be seen in certain autoimmune diseases and pregnancy complications',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Rheumatology, Obstetrics, Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'D-Dimer',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of D-dimer, a protein fragment produced when a blood clot dissolves. Elevated levels may indicate a blood clotting disorder or the presence of a blood clot',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Cardiology, Pulmonology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'Iron Profile',\r\n    definition: 'A series of blood tests that measure the levels of iron, ferritin, transferrin, and other markers of iron metabolism in the body. These tests are used to evaluate iron deficiency anemia and other iron-related disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BLOOD SUGAR FASTING & PP',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures blood sugar levels after fasting and after a meal. It is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and other metabolic disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'UPT (PREGNANCY TEST)',\r\n    definition: 'A urine or blood test that detects the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CREATININE SERUM',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of creatinine, a waste product of muscle metabolism, in the blood. It is used to assess kidney function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BODY FLUID (CSF\/ASCITIC) SUGAR, PROT',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the levels of sugar and protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or ascitic fluid',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Neurology, Gastroenterology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'LEISHMANIA ANTI BODAY',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of antibodies against Leishmania, a protozoan parasite that causes leishmaniasis',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease, Tropical Medicine'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'AFB STAIN FLUID',\r\n    definition: 'A test to detect the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in fluid samples, which is used to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) or other infections caused by acid-fast bacteria',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Microbiology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TB PCR (BY METAROPOLISH LAB)-RL',\r\n    definition: 'A molecular test that amplifies and detects the DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'T4 (TOTAL THYROXIN)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of total thyroxine (T4), a thyroid hormone',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'URINARY UREA',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of urea, a waste product of protein metabolism, in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN (HBSAG)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), a protein on the surface of the hepatitis B virus',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'THYROID TEST',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures various thyroid hormones and markers to assess thyroid function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BIOPSY HISTOPATHOLOGY SMALL',\r\n    definition: 'A microscopic examination of a small tissue sample to diagnose diseases',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pathology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PROLACTIN',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of prolactin hormone in the blood. Elevated prolactin levels may indicate certain medical conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TSH (THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE) ULTRASENSITIVE',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which regulates thyroid hormone production',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'MP (MALARIAL PARASITE)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of malarial parasites',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'KFT',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures various parameters to assess kidney function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'H.PYOLRI ANTIGEN',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of Helicobacter pylori antigen, a bacterium associated with stomach ulcers and other digestive problems',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BIOPSY',\r\n    definition: 'A procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to diagnose diseases',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pathology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'FILARIA ANTIGEN (FILAG)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of filarial antigens, which are associated with filariasis, a parasitic infection',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'AMA',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of antimitochondrial antibodies, which are associated with autoimmune liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HEPATITIS A VIRUS IGG (ELISA)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgG antibodies against hepatitis A virus',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HEPATITIS B ENVELOPE AG(ABEAG) ELISA',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) and antibodies (anti-HBe) in the blood',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Disease'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'URINE ACR RATIO',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the ratio of albumin to creatinine in urine, which is used to assess kidney function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE (TTG-IGA)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of tissue transglutaminase (TTG) antibodies, which are associated with celiac disease',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BIOPSY HISTOPATHOLOGY MEDIUM',\r\n    definition: 'A microscopic examination of a medium-sized tissue sample to diagnose diseases',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pathology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ANTI CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IGA (ACL-A)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects the presence of IgA antibodies against cardiolipin, which are associated with autoimmune disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Rheumatology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  \r\n  {\r\n    test: 'H1 N1 FLU VIRUS (SWINE FLU)',\r\n    definition: 'Tests for the presence of H1N1 influenza A virus, also known as swine flu',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CEA (CARCINO EMBRYONIC ANTIGEN)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which is associated with certain cancers',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Oncology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TLC',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the total leukocyte count, which helps assess immune function and diagnose various conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'DOUBLE MARKER',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the levels of IgA antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (TTG) enzyme, used in the diagnosis of celiac disease',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Immunology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TROP-T (RAPID)',\r\n    definition: 'A rapid test that detects cardiac Troponin T, a protein marker used in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (heart attack)',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN M (B2GP-M)',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the levels of IgA antibodies against cardiolipin, used in the diagnosis of autoimmune disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Immunology, Rheumatology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'URINE ALBUMIN',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the level of albumin in the urine, used in the assessment of kidney function and detection of kidney disease',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CPK MB',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of creatine kinase MB isoenzyme, which is associated with heart muscle damage',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ASO (ANTI STREPTOLYSIN O TITRE)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of antibodies against streptolysin O, used in the diagnosis of streptococcal infections',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TPHA',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that screens for Down syndrome and other conditions by measuring the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A)',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CHOLESTEROL (TOTAL)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, used in the assessment of cardiovascular health',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'TRIPLE TEST (AFP, HCG, UE3)',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and unconjugated estriol (UE3) in maternal blood, used in prenatal screening for Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANS REPTIDOSE- (GGT)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), an enzyme associated with liver and bile duct function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology, Gastroenterology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ESR (AUTOMATED)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), an indicator of inflammation and certain medical conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Rheumatology, Hematology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CEA-CARCINO EMBRYONIC ANTIGEN',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), an enzyme present in liver and bone tissues',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology, Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PHOSPHORUS',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of phosphorus, an essential mineral involved in bone health and various physiological processes',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PAP SMEAR',\r\n    definition: 'A screening test that involves collecting cells from the cervix to detect abnormalities and early signs of cervical cancer',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CALCIUM',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the total amount of calcium in the blood, used in the assessment of bone health and various physiological functions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CHIKUNGUNYA IGM ANTIBODY',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects IgM antibodies against the chikungunya virus, used in the diagnosis of chikungunya fever',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CSF BODY FLUID',\r\n    definition: 'A test that involves analyzing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to diagnose neurological disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Neurology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'RAPID TEST FOR MALARIAL ANTIGEN',\r\n    definition: 'A rapid diagnostic test that detects antigens associated with malaria infection',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'URINE PROTEIN',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the level of protein in the urine, used in the assessment of kidney function and detection of kidney disease',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ANTI RUBEOLA TITER IGG\/IGM',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies against the rubella virus, used in the diagnosis of rubella (German measles)',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ABG (ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS)',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases in arterial blood, used in the assessment of respiratory and metabolic function',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pulmonology, Critical Care'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SERUM FOLIC ACID',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of folic acid (vitamin B9) in the blood, used in the assessment of folate deficiency and certain medical conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BIOPSY LARGE',\r\n    definition: 'A procedure that involves taking a large tissue sample for microscopic examination and diagnosis of various conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pathology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'MICROALBUMIN',\r\n    definition: 'A test that measures the level of microalbumin in the urine, used in the early detection of kidney disease',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SMEAR FOR MALARIA PARASITE (1400)',\r\n    definition: 'A microscopic examination of a blood smear to detect the presence of malaria parasites',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'GENE EXPERT MTB',\r\n    definition: 'A molecular test that uses the GeneXpert platform to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'AFB CULTURE',\r\n    definition: 'A culture test that identifies the presence of acid-fast bacilli, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in sputum or other body fluids',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'RT-PCR',\r\n    definition: 'A molecular test that uses reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect the presence of viral RNA, including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'RAPID ANTIGEN',\r\n    definition: 'A rapid test that detects specific antigens associated with viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'CSF ROUTINE',\r\n    definition: 'A routine analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to assess its physical, chemical, and microbiological properties for the diagnosis of various neurological disorders',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Neurology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'HCV GENOTYPE',\r\n    definition: 'A test that determines the genotype of the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which helps guide treatment decisions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hepatology, Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'ONCOLOGY SPECIMEN',\r\n    definition: 'A test performed on a tissue or fluid sample from a suspected cancer site to diagnose and characterize the cancer',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Oncology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'BONE MARROW ASPIRATION & ANALYSIS',\r\n    definition: 'A procedure that involves collecting a sample of bone marrow for microscopic examination and analysis to diagnose various blood disorders and cancers',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Hematology, Oncology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'LACTATE',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of lactate, an indicator of tissue hypoxia and certain medical conditions',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Critical Care, Emergency Medicine'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SERUM TESTOSTERONE',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of testosterone, a hormone important for reproductive and sexual health',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology, Urology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'COVID ANTIBODY TEST',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that detects antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, to determine past infection or immune response',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'PARATHYROID HORMONE',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    test: 'SERUM PHENYTOIN LEVEL',\r\n    definition: 'A blood test that measures the level of phenytoin, an anticonvulsant medication, to monitor therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity',\r\n    clinicalField: 'Pharmacology, Neurology'\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\ntest: 'POTASSIUM [K+] IN URINE',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of potassium in the urine',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Urology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME [SR. AEC]',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of angiotensin-converting enzyme in the blood',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology, Pulmonology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CD4,CD3 & CD8',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures various components in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) such as protein, glucose, and white blood cells',\r\nclinicalField: 'Neurology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'SODIUM[NA+] IN URINE',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of sodium in the urine',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Urology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CREATINE PHOSPHO KINASE',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of creatine phosphokinase, an enzyme released when muscle tissue is damaged',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology, Neurology, Sports Medicine'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'ASCITIC CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of fluid from the abdominal cavity (ascitic fluid)',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: \"FOLEY'S TIP CULTURE & SENSITIVITY\",\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of the tip of a Foley catheter',\r\nclinicalField: 'Urology, Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'PLEURAL FLUID CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of fluid from the pleural space (around the lungs)',\r\nclinicalField: 'Pulmonology, Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'EAR SWAB CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of a swab taken from the ear',\r\nclinicalField: 'Otolaryngology, Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'FUNGAL CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of a specimen to identify and determine the susceptibility of fungi',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases, Microbiology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'WOUND SWAB CULTURE & SENSITIVITY',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that involves culturing and sensitivity testing of a swab taken from a wound',\r\nclinicalField: 'General Surgery, Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'ADRENO CORTICO TROPIC HORMONE',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'HIGH SENSITIVE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN [HS-CRP]',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, an indicator of systemic inflammation',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology, Rheumatology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'B2 GLYCOPROTEIN IGG',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of IgG antibodies against beta-2 glycoprotein I, which is associated with certain autoimmune disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Immunology, Rheumatology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'SERUM CHLORIDE',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of chloride, an electrolyte involved in fluid balance and acid-base regulation',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'PARATHYROID HORMONE TEST',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body',\r\nclinicalField: 'Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'SERUM PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that separates and measures different proteins in the blood to detect abnormalities and diagnose certain conditions',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, Oncology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: '24 HRS PROTEIN, CREATININE',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the levels of protein and creatinine in a 24-hour urine collection to assess kidney function and detect proteinuria',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'TEST TROP -I',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of Trop-I, a biomarker used in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (heart attack)',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'TRANSGLUTAMINASE IGA, IGG',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of IgA and IgG antibodies against transglutaminase, used in the diagnosis of celiac disease',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Immunology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'DENGUE (IGM+IGG)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of IgM and IgG antibodies against the dengue virus, used in the diagnosis of dengue fever',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'URINARY CREATININE',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of creatinine in the urine to assess kidney function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Endocrinology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'URINARY PROTEIN',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the level of protein in the urine, used in the assessment of kidney function and detection of proteinuria',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Urology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'B2 GLYCOPROTEIN IGM',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of IgM antibodies against beta-2 glycoprotein I, associated with certain autoimmune disorders',\r\nclinicalField: 'Immunology, Rheumatology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCTS (FDPS)',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of fibrin degradation products, indicating the breakdown of blood clots',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, Coagulation'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPCL)',\r\ndefinition: 'A chromatography technique used for separation, identification, and quantification of various components in a mixture',\r\nclinicalField: 'Laboratory Medicine, Pharmacology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE TEST',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of pseudocholinesterase enzyme, which is important for breaking down certain medications',\r\nclinicalField: 'Anesthesiology, Pharmacology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'THALASSEMIA PROFILE',\r\ndefinition: 'A group of blood tests used to diagnose and monitor thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production',\r\nclinicalField: 'Hematology, Genetics'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'CYTOLOGY FOR MALIGNANT CELLS',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that examines cells under a microscope to detect the presence of malignant or cancerous cells',\r\nclinicalField: 'Pathology, Oncology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN LEVEL IGA',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in the blood, important for immune system function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Immunology, Allergy'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'URINE-BILE SALT AND BILE PIGMENT TEST',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the levels of bile salts and bile pigments in the urine, used in the assessment of liver function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Gastroenterology, Hepatology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'NT-PRO BNP',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the level of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, a biomarker used in the diagnosis and management of heart failure',\r\nclinicalField: 'Cardiology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'AMOEBIC SEROLOGY',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that detects antibodies against amoebic infections, such as amoebic dysentery',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'AMOEBIC TEST',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that detects the presence of amoebae, often used to diagnose amoebic infections',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'ELISA FOR NCC (NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS)',\r\ndefinition: 'An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) used to detect antibodies against the causative agent of neurocysticercosis, a parasitic infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases, Neurology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'URINE FOR BILE SALT AND BILE PIGMENT',\r\ndefinition: 'A test that measures the levels of bile salts and bile pigments in the urine, used in the assessment of liver function',\r\nclinicalField: 'Nephrology, Gastroenterology'\r\n},\r\n{\r\ntest: 'HSV ANTIBODIES IGG & IGM',\r\ndefinition: 'A blood test that measures the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies against herpes simplex virus (HSV), used in the diagnosis of HSV infection',\r\nclinicalField: 'Infectious Diseases, Immunology'\r\n}\r\n  \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      \r\n      \r\n       ];\r\n      \r\n      \r\n    \r\n    \r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create the HTML structure for the interactive cards\r\n    var cardContainer = document.getElementById('cardContainer');\r\n\r\n    tests.forEach(function(test) {\r\n      var card = document.createElement('div');\r\n      card.className = 'data-card';\r\n\r\n      var cardContent = document.createElement('div');\r\n      cardContent.className = 'data-card-content';\r\n\r\n      var testTitle = document.createElement('h3');\r\n      testTitle.textContent = test.test;\r\n      testTitle.style.fontWeight = 'bold';\r\n\r\n      var descriptionContainer = document.createElement('div');\r\n      descriptionContainer.className = 'data-card-description';\r\n\r\n      var testDefinition = document.createElement('p');\r\n      testDefinition.textContent = test.definition;\r\n\r\n      var clinicalField = document.createElement('p');\r\n      clinicalField.className = 'data-card-clinical-field';\r\n      clinicalField.textContent = 'Clinical Field: ' + test.clinicalField;\r\n\r\n      descriptionContainer.appendChild(testDefinition);\r\n\r\n      cardContent.appendChild(testTitle);\r\n      cardContent.appendChild(descriptionContainer);\r\n      cardContent.appendChild(clinicalField);\r\n      card.appendChild(cardContent);\r\n\r\n      cardContainer.appendChild(card);\r\n    });\r\n    \r\n\/\/ Function to share card on WhatsApp\r\nfunction shareCard(card) {\r\n  var title = card.querySelector('h3').textContent;\r\n  var definition = card.querySelector('.data-card-description p').textContent;\r\n  var clinicalField = card.querySelector('.data-card-clinical-field').textContent;\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Create the WhatsApp share message\r\n  var message = \"Check out this pathology test:\\n\\n\";\r\n  message += \"Test: \" + title + \"\\n\";\r\n  message += \"Definition: \" + definition + \"\\n\";\r\n  message += \"Clinical Field: \" + clinicalField;\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Encode the message for the URL\r\n  var encodedMessage = encodeURIComponent(message);\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Create the WhatsApp share link\r\n  var whatsappLink = \"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=\" + encodedMessage;\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Open the WhatsApp share link in a new tab\r\n  window.open(whatsappLink, '_blank');\r\n}\r\n\/\/ Add share icon to each card\r\nvar cards = document.getElementsByClassName('data-card');\r\nfor (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {\r\n  var shareIcon = document.createElement('i');\r\n  shareIcon.className = 'fab fa-whatsapp share-icon';\r\n  shareIcon.setAttribute('onclick', 'shareCard(this.parentElement)');\r\n  cards[i].appendChild(shareIcon);\r\n}\r\n\/\/ Function to search for tests\r\nfunction searchTests() {\r\n  var searchInput = document.getElementById('searchInput').value.toLowerCase();\r\n  var cards = document.getElementsByClassName('data-card');\r\n\r\n  for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {\r\n    var title = cards[i].querySelector('h3').textContent.toLowerCase();\r\n\r\n    if (searchInput === \"\") {\r\n      cards[i].style.display = 'flex';\r\n    } else if (title.includes(searchInput)) {\r\n      cards[i].style.display = 'flex';\r\n    } else {\r\n      cards[i].style.display = 'none';\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ Event listener for search input\r\nvar searchInput = document.getElementById('searchInput');\r\nsearchInput.addEventListener('input', searchTests);\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    \r\n  <\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da600b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da600b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76f88d2\" data-id=\"76f88d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1792d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1792d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>To book a test, you can visit the following websites:<\/h1><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/book-a-test\">Lal Path Labs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apollo247.com\/lab-tests\">Apollo 24|7 Labs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1mg.com\/labs\">1mg Labs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/diagnostics\">PharmEasy Diagnostics<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd84a38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd84a38\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-982d113\" data-id=\"982d113\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f17dd96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-sitemap\" data-id=\"f17dd96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sitemap.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-sitemap-wrap\"><div class=\"elementor-sitemap-section\"><h2 class=\"elementor-sitemap-title elementor-sitemap-page-title\">Pages<\/h2><ul class=\"elementor-sitemap-list elementor-sitemap-page-list\"><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-57930 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/aaj-kiska-birthday-hai-jainye-famous-indian-birthdays\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Aaj Kiska Birthday Hai? : Jainye Famous Indian Birthdays<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-57914 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/animal-directory-english-hindi-names-with-photos\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Animal Directory: English &amp; Hindi Names with Photos<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-55010 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/publication-policies\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Publication-Policies.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-54557 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/blog-posts\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Blog<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-11273 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/aaj-ki-tithi\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Aaj Ki Tithi(\u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f) , Janiye Aaj Kya Tithi Hai<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-10000 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/global-trending-stocks\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Global Trending Stocks<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-5301 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/pnr-status-check\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">PNR Status Check &#8211; Check Your Train Reservation Status<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-4917 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/health-awareness-days\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Health Awareness Days, Health events, Health Campaigns<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-3511 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/lab-tests-definitions-uses-and-clinical-fields\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Lab Tests: various laboratory tests &amp; their definitions, and clinical fields.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-2670 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/stocks-markets-india\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Stocks Markets India<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-2638 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/business-name-generator\/\" class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page menu-link\">Business Name Generator<\/a><\/li><li class=\"elementor-sitemap-item elementor-sitemap-item-page page_item page-item-2606 menu-item\"><a 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elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a07192\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28b63297\" data-id=\"28b63297\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d569c4 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"78d569c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-69091 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-events-days\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/valentine-week-list-2026-date-sheet-schedule-hindi\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308-300x171.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-69086\" alt=\"Valentine Week 2026 Date Sheet Calendar Rose Propose Chocolate Day\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769751932308.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Events &amp; Days<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/valentine-week-list-2026-date-sheet-schedule-hindi\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tValentine Week List 2026 (Date Sheet): Rose Day se Valentine Day Tak Ka Full Schedule!\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Get the complete Valentine Week List 2026 (Date Sheet)! From Rose Day on Feb 7th to Valentine&#8217;s Day on Feb 14th, check the full schedule and celebration tips in Hinglish.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/valentine-week-list-2026-date-sheet-schedule-hindi\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Valentine Week List 2026 (Date Sheet): Rose Day se Valentine Day Tak Ka Full Schedule!\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJanuary 30, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-time\">\n\t\t\t5:49 am\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-69063 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-events-days\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/ramakrishna-paramahamsa-jayanti-2026-quotes-date-harmony\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341-300x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-69062\" alt=\"Ramakrishna Paramahansa Meditating\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769750282341.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Events &amp; Days<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/ramakrishna-paramahamsa-jayanti-2026-quotes-date-harmony\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRamakrishna Paramahamsa Jayanti 2026: Quotes, Date &#038; Harmony of Religions .\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Jayanti 2026 is on Feb 19. Explore his powerful quotes on &#8216;Harmony of Religions&#8217;, the Water analogy, and Belur Math celebration details in Hinglish.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/ramakrishna-paramahamsa-jayanti-2026-quotes-date-harmony\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Jayanti 2026: Quotes, Date &#038; Harmony of Religions .\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJanuary 30, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-time\">\n\t\t\t5:25 am\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-68684 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-inspiration\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/sarcastic-funny-good-morning-memes-for-friends\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584-300x171.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-68678\" alt=\"Funny sleeping cat meme representing Monday morning blues\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/optimized-1769442423584.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Lifestyle &amp; Inspiration<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/sarcastic-funny-good-morning-memes-for-friends\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tGood Morning? Ghanta! Sarcastic &#038; Funny Memes for Friends (2026 Collection)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Say goodbye to cringe &#8216;Suprabhat&#8217; forwards. Here is the ultimate stash of sarcastic and funny Good Morning memes in Hinglish specially curated for Gen Z and Millennials.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/patringa.com\/blog\/sarcastic-funny-good-morning-memes-for-friends\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Good Morning? Ghanta! Sarcastic &#038; Funny Memes for Friends (2026 Collection)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJanuary 26, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-time\">\n\t\t\t3:50 pm\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp Learn about the various laboratory tests used in diagnostic pathology, their definitions, and clinical fields. This comprehensive guide provides essential information on a wide range of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and more. Explore the importance of these tests in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions and diseases. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6375,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdq5DA:productID":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":null,"ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":null,"stick-header-meta":null,"header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":null,"header-below-stick-meta":null,"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3511","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lab Tests: Definitions, Uses, and Clinical Fields - Patringa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The various lab tests used in diagnostic pathology, their definitions, and clinical fields. 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